The University of Notre Dame Fighting
Irish, sometimes called Notre Dame or the Irish, is an American football
team that competes as an Independent school in National Collegiate
Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I-A and represents the University
of Notre Dame on the gridiron. Over the past century, the Irish have
been the most successful and popular sports team in college football,
enabling the university to negotiate its own national television
contract for their home games with NBC—a feat unheard of in United
States amateur sports. The university is one of two Catholic
universities that field a team in Division I-A, the other being Boston
College, and one of a handful of programs independent of a football
conference. The team plays its home games at Notre Dame Stadium, also
known as "the House that Rockne Built," which is located on Notre Dame's
campus and seats over 81,000 people, comparable in size to many
professional American football venues. Notre Dame claims 11 Consensus
National Championships in football, but there have been 24 years in
which Notre Dame finished the season atop some ranking system.
American football did not
have an auspicious beginning at the University of Notre Dame. In their
inaugural game on November 23 1887 the Irish lost to the University of
Michigan Wolverines by a score of 8-0. Their first win came in the final
game of the 1888 season when the Irish defeated Harvard Prep by a score
of 20-0. At the end of the 1888 season they had a record of 1-3 with all
three losses being at the hands of Michigan by a combined score of 43-9.
Between 1887 and 1899 Notre Dame compiled a record of 31 wins, 15
losses, and 4 ties against a diverse variety of opponents ranging from
local high school teams to other universities.
At the beginning of the 20th century college football began to increase
in popularity and became more standardized with the introduction of the
Intercollegiate Athletic Association of the United States (IAAUS) in
1906. That organization would become the NCAA in 1910. Notre Dame
continued its success during this time and achieved their first victory
over Michigan in 1909 by the score of 11-3 after which Michigan refused
to play Notre Dame again for 33 years. By the end of the 1912 season
they had amassed a record of 108 wins, 31 losses, and 13 ties.
Jessie Harper became head coach in 1913 and remained so until he retired
in 1917. During his tenure the Irish began playing only intercollegiate
games and posted a record of 34 wins, 5 losses, and 1 tie. This period
would also mark the beginning of the rivalry with Army and the
continuation of rivalries with Michigan State.