Few who saw Atlanta Motor Speedway
in its infancy would recognize the track today. A majestic structure
situated on 870 acres in Hampton, Ga., just 25 miles south of Atlanta,
today's Atlanta Motor Speedway is one of the country's top sports,
corporate, family and entertainment facilities.
But it's a far cry from the structure planned in 1958 by Walker Jackson,
Lloyd Smith, Garland Bagley, Ralph Sceiano and Ike Supporter. Before
construction of the proposed superspeedway had been completed,
insufficient funds forced four of the founders to abandon ship. Dr.
Warren Gremmel, Bill Boyd, Jack Black and Art Lester joined Bagley in
the venture and spent $1.8 million to get the facility ready.
Ready, in this case, was a
relative term.
"The track wasn't ready to be
used," recalled Furman Bisher, then sports editor of The Atlanta Journal
and now The Atlanta Constitution's senior sports columnist. "Some of the
lower seats were so low fans couldn't see over the retaining wall. The
only bathroom facility in the infield was a three-hole outhouse. There
was mud all over. You talk about Mudville. Casey would have been right
at home."
When the 1.5-mile track, then
called Atlanta International Raceway, finally made its debut on July 31,
1960, it became the seventh superspeedway,a paved facility of one mile
or more, to play host to a Cup race. Only three of the original seven;
Darlington Raceway, Daytona International Speedway and Lowe's (then
Charlotte) Motor Speedway are still in operation.
But the Atlanta track's future
was hazy in the 1960s and '70s, when it suffered several financial
setbacks. The track was recognized under Chapter Ten bankruptcy
proceedings in the 1970s and went through several general managers
before settling down with Walt Nix, who served as general manager for
much of the next two decades except for a brief period when NASCAR
president Mike Helton was in charge.
Even through the financial
difficulties, Atlanta had attracted the attention of key local figures
and celebrities. While running for governor of Georgia, Jimmy Carter, an
avid race fan and former ticket vendor at the track in the '60s,
promised a barbecue dinner at the governor's mansion if he won. He kept
that promise, then improved on it by inviting the racing community to
another cookout in 1978; this time at the White House.
Despite the great racing and
national attention, Atlanta International Raceway was still a meager
facility struggling to get by.
"It was just the Weaver Grandstand and wooden bleachers on the
backstretch," Former Atlanta Motor Speedway ticket manager Frances Goss
recalled. "Fans would bring blankets and sit on the dirt bank." Bruton
Smith changed all that when he purchased Atlanta International Raceway
on October 23, 1990, and renamed the facility Atlanta Motor Speedway. A
year later, the addition of the East Turn Grandstand expanded the
seating capacity by 25,000, and the 30 suites that rimmed the top gave
new meaning to the word "luxurious."
Under Smith's stewardship, Atlanta Motor Speedway not only has undergone
massive expansion, but it has dramatically increased its menu, hosting
everything from Busch Series, ARCA and Indy car racing to dog shows,
concerts and business conventions.
In 1994, Tara Place, the nine-story building that houses 46 luxury
condominiums, Tara Ballroom, the speedway office complex and more luxury
suites opened, as did the adjacent Tara Clubhouse and its accompanying
swimming pool and tennis courts. A year later, the Earnhardt Grandstand
opened, and in 1997, the great transformation was completed. The
Champions Grandstand was added, and the total of luxury suites was
increased to 137. When the Champions Grandstand was built, the
start/finish line was moved from the west to the east side of the track,
and two doglegs were added to the frontstretch to form a 1.54-mile
quad-oval, which replaced the original oval. New media facilities,
garages and countless fan support buildings were added to what has
become a modern motorsports palace. The only reminders of the track that
used to be are the suite tower and the Weaver Grandstand, which are now
situated on the backstretch.
"Bruton told me before he ever bought the track, 'I'd like to see what
could be done with this place,'" Goss recalled. "He's made it. I never
would have believed Atlanta Motor Speedway would look like it does
today."