Soldier Field is located
on famous Lake Shore Drive in Chicago, and is currently home to the
NFL's Chicago Bears. It reopened on September 27, 2003 after a complete
rebuild (the second in the stadium's history). Many fans refer to the
rebuilt stadium as the New Soldier Field. Previously, it was the
site of the former College All-Star Game, an exhibition between the last
year's NFL champion and a team of collegiate all-star players of the
previous season, prior to their reporting to the training camps of their
new professional teams. This game was eventually discontinued due to the
risk of injury to the all-stars in what was essentially a meaningless
exhibition, and the lack of competitiveness of the game, which in its
waning years was almost invariably won by the professional champions.
Many Army-Navy games have
also been played there over the years, almost always in front of
sellout, or near sellout crowds (in its earliest configuration Soldier
Field was capable of seating over 90,000 spectators) but the facility
has not been host to this event in recent decades. The stadium was the
site for many sporting events and exhibitions but it was not until
September, 1971, that the Chicago Bears first made it their home.
Seating capacity was reduced to 57,000 so that spectators would have a
relatively good view of the field and beginning in 1978, the plank
seating was replaced by individual seats with backs and armrests. The field serves as a
memorial to American soldiers who died in wars, hence its name. It was
designed in 1919 and completed in the 1920s. It officially opened on
October 9, 1924 (the 53rd anniversary of the Great Chicago Fire), as
Municipal Grant Park Stadium, changing its name to Soldier Field on
November 11, 1925. Its design is modeled on the Greco-Roman
architectural tradition, with columns rising above the stands. However,
after being rebuilt, the modern stands now dwarf the columns. The new
stadium seats 61,500.